Dimension progression

Human competitive advantage

Expectations change in scope, autonomy, ambiguity, and leverage. A higher stage means a different level of impact, not simply more tasks.

Individual contributor path

The IC path grows from scoped tasks to broader technical and organizational influence.

01

Junior Engineer

Full stage profile

Completes bounded work with clear goals and guidance, understands the user and intended outcome, verifies the output, and communicates promptly.

02

Mid-level Engineer

Full stage profile

Owns a feature or component end to end, delivers reliably, follows operational feedback, and supports peers when relevant to the role.

03

Senior Engineer

Full stage profile

Clarifies ambiguous problems, weighs cross-component options, and drives project outcomes while making authority and decision boundaries explicit when proposing plans or pivots.

04

Experienced Senior Engineer

Full stage profile

Creates sustained professional value in a critical domain or across teams, scaling impact through reusable practices and collaboration without assuming company-wide governance or formal succession duties.

Management path branches from Senior Engineer

People management is a separate path, with its own progression through managers and teams.

01

Engineering Manager

Full stage profile

Owns first-line management responsibilities for team outcomes, people development, collaboration, and operating mechanisms; understands the business and domain boundaries and uses professional judgment to review and delegate.

02

Manager of Managers

Full stage profile

Within actual authority, leads managers to deliver across teams and is accountable for resource direction and organizational capability; strategy, budget, and reorganization authority depend on the role mandate.